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Chemical plant turnarounds can be a bit like tearing apart an old engine—you expect a few surprises, but you don’t expect to toss half the parts into a scrap pile. Yet that’s exactly what happens in most STO events. Materials go missing, BOMs don’t match what’s in the field, and yards turn into miniature junkyards.

Let’s break down how to stop the waste—one decision, one process, one smarter workflow at a time.

Why Material Waste Bleeds Turnaround Budgets (and Tempers)

Why Material Waste Bleeds Turnaround Budgets

Even the most disciplined STO planner knows the feeling: a laydown yard full of mismatched spools, duplicate fittings, weather-damaged valves, and boxes of gaskets that might as well be confetti. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, poor materials management can inflate maintenance budgets by 20–30% (Source: https://www.energy.gov/). That tracks closely with what refineries report during post-event reviews.

Material waste isn’t just “extra cost.” It triggers a chain reaction:

  1. Emergency POs
  2. Schedule delays
  3. Safety risks
  4. Contractor downtime
  5. Scrap disposal expenses
  6. Warehouse congestion

When materials pile up, chaos piles up.

👉 If you want material efficiency baked into your turnaround DNA, start early.

Planning Mistakes That Create Mountains of Waste

Below is a quick look at how waste begins—long before boots hit the ground:

  1. Scope creep disguised as “minor adds”

One extra exchanger cleaning. Then a piping section. Suddenly you have 37 new BOM lines.

  1. Old or inaccurate BOMs cloned from past events

A valve labeled 2-inch in SAP magically becomes 3-inch in the field.

💡 Fix it: Run field-verified walkdowns and generate updated BOMs using real data.

See how EZTRAK streamlines BOM accuracy with its Turnaround Planning Module

https://eztraksoftware.com/turnaround-planning/

  1. Over-ordering “just in case” materials

This is the most common (and most costly) reflex.

  1. Material staging without 5S discipline

Yards become obstacle courses instead of organized hubs.

  1. Lack of real-time traceability

When no one knows where something is, eventually someone orders another one.

Main Drivers of Material Waste: A Breakdown Table

Material Waste Sources — Impact & Fixes
Waste Source Real-World Impact How to Fix It
Inaccurate BOMs Wrong orders, excess scrap Field walkdowns, digital BOM validation
Poor storage Corrosion, contamination Preservation standards, covered areas
No real-time tracking Lost materials RFID, barcoding, mobile scanning
Unused surplus Budget blowouts Daily return cycles, VMI/consignment
Scope changes Duplicate orders Change control workflows, digital approvals

EZTRAK’s Material Management Module eliminates most of these issues through traceability + logistics control.

Learn more: https://eztraksoftware.com/services/material-management/

Preventing Material Waste at Its Source: Smart Actions Before the Turnaround Begins

Create a Culture That Doesn’t Treat Materials Like “Free Candy”

Chemical plant teams often focus on labor productivity—but not on material discipline. A gasket tossed aside is rarely treated like the $40 mistake it actually is.

Use toolbox talks to explain:

  1. How wasted material inflates cost
  2. Why preservation matters
  3. The safety risks of cluttered yards

Small mindset shifts save big money.

Conduct Accurate, Data-Driven Walkdowns Using Verified Asset Information

Most BOM errors disappear the moment planners walk the field with:

  1. Updated P&IDs
  2. Real photographs
  3. Digital checklists
  4. Asset register verifications

If something doesn’t match, update it on the spot.

EZTRAK’s readiness tracking helps identify incomplete scopes before they explode into last-minute material chaos.
See how: https://eztraksoftware.com/how-it-works/

Stop Over-Ordering: Use Demand Forecasting + Material Categorization

Break materials into categories:

  1. A-Class: High value, long lead, tight control
  2. B-Class: Medium value, moderate buffer
  3. C-Class: Consumables, bulk but still tracked

This reduces the “order 15 just to be safe” syndrome.

✔ Incorporate VMI or consignment stock for expensive spares to avoid dead inventory.

Proven Technical Methods That Reduce Turnaround Material Waste by 25–40%

Implement Kitting at the Work Order Level

Instead of letting crews roam the warehouse like a hardware store:

  1. Prepare kits per job
  2. Include bolts, gaskets, fittings, consumables
  3. Seal + tag kits for easy returns

This alone reduces unnecessary withdrawals by 20–30%.

Use 5S + Kanban in Laydown Yards

5S isn’t a buzzword—it’s survival.

  1. Sort
  2. Set in Order
  3. Shine
  4. Standardize
  5. Sustain

Mark zones, add color codes, set up Kanban bins for consumables.

📌 OSHA strongly recommends structured laydown zones for safer turnaround sites
https://www.osha.gov/

Adopt Digital Tracking (RFID, Barcoding, Mobile Apps)

When materials are scanned automatically:

  1. Nothing “disappears”
  2. Return cycles improve
  3. Reports become accurate
  4. Emergent orders drop significantly

EZTRAK supports mobile scanning + real-time visibility, reducing material confusion during high-intensity shutdowns.

Reducing Surplus & Managing Scrap Responsibly

Most refineries lose tens of thousands of dollars in unused materials simply because there is no structured return process.

Create:

  1. Daily return windows
  2. Red-tag zones
  3. Scrap segregation
  4. Refurbish and reuse programs
  5. Surplus redeployment lists

👉 EZTRAK’s Cost Tracking Module gives exact visibility into surplus cost recovery and scrap write-offs.
https://eztraksoftware.com/services/cost-tracking/

A Realistic Mini-Scenario: The Turnaround That Saved 32%

A Realistic Mini-Scenario_ The Turnaround That Saved 32%

A polymer plant in the Gulf Coast realized they were burning money on valves and gaskets. They deployed:

  1. Updated asset walkdowns
  2. Digital BOM validation
  3. Crew-level kitting
  4. Mobile material scanning
  5. 5S laydown control
  6. Daily surplus return cycles

Their surplus dropped 32%, emergency POs fell 40%, and total material cost shrank by 28%.

No magic—just discipline.

Quick-Action Checklist for Your Next Turnaround

Quick-Action Checklist for Your Next Turnaround
  1. Validate asset register
  2. Run scope walkdowns
  3. Build verified BOMs
  4. Apply 5S in all yards
  5. Deploy kitting
  6. Use real-time mobile scanning
  7. Implement daily returns
  8. Track surplus value
  9. Use VMI for high-cost items

FAQs

1. What’s the biggest source of material waste during turnarounds?

Inaccurate BOMs and over-ordering. Most waste starts during planning long before execution begins.

RFID, barcoding, and mobile apps prevent loss, reduce duplication, and enable fast returns.

It stops crews from over-picking materials and cuts surplus dramatically.

It provides real-time traceability, BOM validation, warehouse management, mobile scanning, and surplus tracking.

Absolutely. Disorganized yards, scattered materials, and cluttered work areas raise trip hazards and slow down emergency response.